contain  multitudes  •  by  Padma  Dorje  •  established  in  2003
contain  multitudes
We humans know more truths than any species on earth. Yet we also believe the most falsehoods.nytimes

Why Fiction Trumps Truth

We humans know more truths than any species on earth. Yet we also believe the most falsehoods.
Archaeologists are discovering Paleolithic art outside Europe, rewriting the history of human creativity.NYTIMES

Hunting for the Origins of Symbolic Thought

Archaeologists are discovering Paleolithic art outside Europe, rewriting the history of human creativity.
Chipped rocks found in western China indicate that human ancestors ventured from Africa earlier than previously believed.NYTimes

Archaeologists in China Discover the Oldest Stone Tools Outside Africa

Chipped rocks found in western China indicate that human ancestors ventured from Africa earlier than previously believed.
New Caledonian crows were trained to seek rewards by tearing paper of a certain size, demonstrating what researchers say is quite advanced toolmaking.NYTimes

Can Crows Make Mental Pictures of Tools?

New Caledonian crows were trained to seek rewards by tearing paper of a certain size, demonstrating what researchers say is quite advanced toolmaking.
Fanning out in small teams, the men in gray jumpsuits scour the streets and rooftops with binoculars, seeking to guard this city from a growing menace. They look for telltale signs: a torn garbage bag, a pile of twigs atop an electric pole or one of the black, winged culprits themselves.NYTimes

Japan Fights Crowds of Crows

Fanning out in small teams, the men in gray jumpsuits scour the streets and rooftops with binoculars, seeking to guard this city from a growing menace. They look for telltale signs: a torn garbage bag, a pile of twigs atop an electric pole or one of the black, winged culprits themselves.
Before he goes to sleep, between 11 and midnight, Dan Pfeiffer, the White House communications director, typically checks in by e-mail with the same reporter: Mike Allen of Politico, who is also the first reporter Pfeiffer corresponds with after he wakes up at 4:20.NYTimes

The Way Middle-Aged White Men Work Now

Before he goes to sleep, between 11 and midnight, Dan Pfeiffer, the White House communications director, typically checks in by e-mail with the same reporter: Mike Allen of Politico, who is also the first reporter Pfeiffer corresponds with after he wakes up at 4:20.
In early-1960s Israel pornographic, possibly anti-Semitic novels that detailed sensational tales of the torture and rape of male concentration camp prisoners by curvaceous female Nazi guards rapidly rose from marginal pulp reading to mass-market popularity.NYTimes

Eyeing Pornography That Uses the Holocaust as Titillation

In early-1960s Israel pornographic, possibly anti-Semitic novels that detailed sensational tales of the torture and rape of male concentration camp prisoners by curvaceous female Nazi guards rapidly rose from marginal pulp reading to mass-market popularity.
You can tell a lot about the cultural status of capitalism by how we refer to people who buy stuff. “Customer,” with its implicit deference — its suggestion that the buyer is always right — is now a relic of a bygone era. “Client” is formal and reserved for professional relationships. “Consumer,” with its air of piggish, Pac-Man voracity, is the slightly dehumanizing moniker most of us grew up with, but that was some time ago, before the rise of the brand as a cultic family. Now everyone who buys or uses or even just cares about a product or service has been collectively upgraded to something more ephemeral, almost spiritual, a loose association of souls brought together in one churchlike congregation: a “community.”NYTimes

What Good Is ‘Community’ When Someone Else Makes All the Rules?

You can tell a lot about the cultural status of capitalism by how we refer to people who buy stuff. “Customer,” with its implicit deference — its suggestion that the buyer is always right — is now a relic of a bygone era. “Client” is formal and reserved for professional relationships. “Consumer,” with its air of piggish, Pac-Man voracity, is the slightly dehumanizing moniker most of us grew up with, but that was some time ago, before the rise of the brand as a cultic family. Now everyone who buys or uses or even just cares about a product or service has been collectively upgraded to something more ephemeral, almost spiritual, a loose association of souls brought together in one churchlike congregation: a “community.”
A new study suggests the birds pay careful attention to their dead as a way to gather information about threats.NYTIMES

Crows May Learn Lessons From Death

A new study suggests the birds pay careful attention to their dead as a way to gather information about threats.
Memory lapses that disrupt daily living or cause a person to withdraw from family are more serious than absent-mindedness or confusing names, experts said.NYTIMES

Did You Just Forget, or Is It Something More Serious?

Memory lapses that disrupt daily living or cause a person to withdraw from family are more serious than absent-mindedness or confusing names, experts said.
Taa, spoken by a few thousand people in Botswana and Namibia, is believed to have the largest sound inventory of any language in the world.NYTIMES

Which Language Uses the Most Sounds?

Taa, spoken by a few thousand people in Botswana and Namibia, is believed to have the largest sound inventory of any language in the world.
NYTIMES

The Americanization of Mental Illness

"For more than a generation now, we in the West have aggressively spread our modern knowledge of mental illness around the world. We have done this in the name of science, believing that our approaches reveal the biological basis of psychic suffering and dispel prescientific myths and harmful stigma. There is now good evidence to suggest that in the process of teaching the rest of the world to think like us, we’ve been exporting our Western “symptom repertoire” as well. That is, we’ve been changing not only the treatments but also the expression of mental illness in other cultures. Indeed, a handful of mental-health disorders — depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and anorexia among them — now appear to be spreading across cultures with the speed of contagious diseases. These symptom clusters are becoming the lingua franca of human suffering, replacing indigenous forms of mental illness."
The German’s language’s ability to express the inexpressible explains why so many words have been embraced into English.NYTIMES

Schottenfreude

The German’s language’s ability to express the inexpressible explains why so many words have been embraced into English.
To Understand Rising Inequality, Consider the Janitors at Two Top Companies, Then and NowFocusing on core competence and outsourcing the rest has made U.S.…NYTIMES

To Understand Rising Inequality, Consider the Janitors at Two Top Companies, Then and Now

To Understand Rising Inequality, Consider the Janitors at Two Top Companies, Then and NowFocusing on core competence and outsourcing the rest has made U.S.…
What is the sound of one hand texting? A term for mental training reaches the height of trendiness, and like yoga before it, may be leaving its mark. What is the sound of one hand texting?nytimes

Mindfulness: Getting Its Share of Attention

What is the sound of one hand texting? A term for mental training reaches the height of trendiness, and like yoga before it, may be leaving its mark. What is the sound of one hand texting?
I summarize all this because loneliness and social isolation are the problem that undergird many of our other problems. More and more Americans are socially poor. And yet it is very hard for the socially wealthy to even see this fact. It is the very nature of loneliness and social isolation to be invisible. We talk as if the lonely don’t exist.NYTimes

The Blindness of Social Wealth

I summarize all this because loneliness and social isolation are the problem that undergird many of our other problems. More and more Americans are socially poor. And yet it is very hard for the socially wealthy to even see this fact. It is the very nature of loneliness and social isolation to be invisible. We talk as if the lonely don’t exist.
And he wants you to wear your seat belt.NYTIMES

Christopher Walken Isn’t as Weird as You Think

And he wants you to wear your seat belt.
A cultural historian argues that Oscar Wilde was among the first to realize that celebrity could come before accomplishment.NYTIMES

‘Wilde in America,’ by David M. Friedman

A cultural historian argues that Oscar Wilde was among the first to realize that celebrity could come before accomplishment.
What does it mean for the rest of life on Earth?NYTimes

The Insect Apocalypse Is Here

What does it mean for the rest of life on Earth?
What’s happening? Who cares. Meet JOMO, FOMO’s benevolent younger cousin.NYTimes

How to Make This the Summer of Missing Out

What’s happening? Who cares. Meet JOMO, FOMO’s benevolent younger cousin.
“A lot had happened to English since the early ’30s, including a world war and most of the New Deal. Also television, the civil rights movement, superhighways, Dr. Spock, rock ’n’ roll, the Bomb, rocket science, the cold war, Superman and the Kinsey reports. New words — and new meanings of old ones— were everywhere, like 'astronaut,' 'beatnik,' 'den mother' and 'satellite.' Into Webster’s Third they went.” Webster’s Third New International was scorned for being less judgmental than its predecessor.NYTIMES

‘The Story of Ain’t,’

“A lot had happened to English since the early ’30s, including a world war and most of the New Deal. Also television, the civil rights movement, superhighways, Dr. Spock, rock ’n’ roll, the Bomb, rocket science, the cold war, Superman and the Kinsey reports. New words — and new meanings of old ones— were everywhere, like 'astronaut,' 'beatnik,' 'den mother' and 'satellite.' Into Webster’s Third they went.” Webster’s Third New International was scorned for being less judgmental than its predecessor.
Our devices consume our time and dilute our social interactions. Not long ago, tech was the coolest industry. Everybody wanted to work at Google, Facebook and Apple. But over the past year the mood has shifted.NYTIMES

How Evil Is Tech?

Our devices consume our time and dilute our social interactions. Not long ago, tech was the coolest industry. Everybody wanted to work at Google, Facebook and Apple. But over the past year the mood has shifted.
A recent Times opinion piece included this quotation from the paleoclimatologist Lee Kump: “The rate at which we’re injecting CO2 into the atmosphere today, according to our best estimates, is 10 times faster than it was during the End-Permian.”NYTimes

The Climate Crisis? It’s Capitalism, Stupid

A recent Times opinion piece included this quotation from the paleoclimatologist Lee Kump: “The rate at which we’re injecting CO2 into the atmosphere today, according to our best estimates, is 10 times faster than it was during the End-Permian.”
Phosphorus and Freedom. Free markets can’t solve all our problems. Just ask Toledo.NYTIMES

The Libertarian Fantasy

Phosphorus and Freedom. Free markets can’t solve all our problems. Just ask Toledo.
The conventional wisdom is that morning people are high achievers, go-getters, while late risers are lazy. But what if going to bed in the wee hours is actually an advantage?NYTimes

Maybe Your Sleep Problem Isn’t a Problem

The conventional wisdom is that morning people are high achievers, go-getters, while late risers are lazy. But what if going to bed in the wee hours is actually an advantage?
Our well-being is local and relative — if you live in a struggling area and your status is slipping, even if you are relatively comfortable, you are probably at least a bit miserable.NYTimes

Why Prosperity Has Increased but Happiness Has Not

Our well-being is local and relative — if you live in a struggling area and your status is slipping, even if you are relatively comfortable, you are probably at least a bit miserable.
Salvador Dalí‘s “Gala Placidia. Galatea of the Spheres” from 1952, for which his wife, Gala Dalí, was the model and muse. A new exhibition in Barcelona examines Gala as someone willing to play those roles, but also as a person eager to forge her own path as an artist.NYTIMES

Gala Dalí’s Life Wasn’t Quite Surreal, but It Was Pretty Strange

Salvador Dalí‘s “Gala Placidia. Galatea of the Spheres” from 1952, for which his wife, Gala Dalí, was the model and muse. A new exhibition in Barcelona examines Gala as someone willing to play those roles, but also as a person eager to forge her own path as an artist.
Dostoyevsky's “Crime and Punishment” changed my life. It strengthened my resolve to be a writer and inspired me to learn Russian so I could read the novel in the original. But I never did. It had all stayed too fresh in memory. Finally, some 30 years later, in order to review these two new translations, I read it in Russian and was back in that world of dark staircases and ax murders. Of course, the original read at the age of 50 could never shake you like a translation read at 20.NYTIMES

Raskolnikov Says the Darndest Things

Dostoyevsky's “Crime and Punishment” changed my life. It strengthened my resolve to be a writer and inspired me to learn Russian so I could read the novel in the original. But I never did. It had all stayed too fresh in memory. Finally, some 30 years later, in order to review these two new translations, I read it in Russian and was back in that world of dark staircases and ax murders. Of course, the original read at the age of 50 could never shake you like a translation read at 20.
Recent Times features, including a new series on the art of writing, inspire us to create this list of 10 rules for writing well. In it you'll find links to advice on everything from using punctuation to reading the…NYTIMES

Writing Rules! Advice From The Times on Writing Well

Recent Times features, including a new series on the art of writing, inspire us to create this list of 10 rules for writing well. In it you'll find links to advice on everything from using punctuation to reading the…
The Italian novelist and thinker has published a coffee table book about legendary (but nonexistent) lands.NYTIMES

Umberto Eco: Exploring Imaginary Lands With One of Italy’s Masters of Fiction

The Italian novelist and thinker has published a coffee table book about legendary (but nonexistent) lands.


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