contain  multitudes  •  by  Padma  Dorje  •  established  in  2003
contain  multitudes
Decades after a risky Cold War experiment, a scientist lives with secrets.NEWYORKER

Operation Delirium

Decades after a risky Cold War experiment, a scientist lives with secrets.
The Soviets did have a doomsday machine, and a rogue American officer could have launched a nuclear attack.NEWYORKER

Almost Everything in “Dr. Strangelove” Was True

The Soviets did have a doomsday machine, and a rogue American officer could have launched a nuclear attack.
A new technology—virtual embodiment—challenges our understanding of who and what we are.NewYorker

Are We Already Living in Virtual Reality?

A new technology—virtual embodiment—challenges our understanding of who and what we are.
The U.S. avoids the word “assassination” because such actions are anathema to our national identity. But has a reckoning begun?NEWYORKER

Assassination and the American Language

The U.S. avoids the word “assassination” because such actions are anathema to our national identity. But has a reckoning begun?
New discoveries about the human mind show the limitations of reason. // “The Enigma of Reason” (Harvard) ... point[s] out that reason is an evolved trait, like bipedalism or three-color vision. It emerged on the savannas of Africa, and has to be understood in that context. // Humans’ biggest advantage over other species is our ability to cooperate. Cooperation is difficult to establish and almost as difficult to sustain. For any individual, freeloading is always the best course of action. Reason developed not to enable us to solve abstract, logical problems or even to help us draw conclusions from unfamiliar data; rather, it developed to resolve the problems posed by living in collaborative groups. “Reason is an adaptation to the hypersocial niche humans have evolved for themselves,” Mercier and Sperber write. Habits of mind that seem weird or goofy or just plain dumb from an “intellectualist” point of view prove shrewd when seen from a social “interactionist” perspective.NewYorker

Why Facts Don’t Change Our Minds

New discoveries about the human mind show the limitations of reason. // “The Enigma of Reason” (Harvard) ... point[s] out that reason is an evolved trait, like bipedalism or three-color vision. It emerged on the savannas of Africa, and has to be understood in that context. // Humans’ biggest advantage over other species is our ability to cooperate. Cooperation is difficult to establish and almost as difficult to sustain. For any individual, freeloading is always the best course of action. Reason developed not to enable us to solve abstract, logical problems or even to help us draw conclusions from unfamiliar data; rather, it developed to resolve the problems posed by living in collaborative groups. “Reason is an adaptation to the hypersocial niche humans have evolved for themselves,” Mercier and Sperber write. Habits of mind that seem weird or goofy or just plain dumb from an “intellectualist” point of view prove shrewd when seen from a social “interactionist” perspective.
The difference in effectiveness between treatment centers can be enormous. Historically, patients haven’t known this. So what happens when they find out?NEWYORKER

How Good Is My Doctor?

The difference in effectiveness between treatment centers can be enormous. Historically, patients haven’t known this. So what happens when they find out?
The idea that authoritarianism attracts workers harmed by the free market, which emerged when the Nazis were in power, has been making a comeback.NewYorker

Is Capitalism a Threat to Democracy?

The idea that authoritarianism attracts workers harmed by the free market, which emerged when the Nazis were in power, has been making a comeback.
Silicon Valley fails to take into account the human consequences of its technological wizardry. // Silicon Valley seems to have lost a bit of its verve since the Presidential election. The streets of San Francisco—spiritually part of the Valley—feel less crowded. Coffee-shop conversations are hushed. Everything feels a little muted, an eerie quiet broken by chants of protesters. It even seems as if there are more parking spots. Technology leaders, their employees, and those who make up the entire technology ecosystem seem to have been shaken up and shocked by the election of Donald Trump.NEWYORKER

Silicon Valley Has an Empathy Vacuum

Silicon Valley fails to take into account the human consequences of its technological wizardry. // Silicon Valley seems to have lost a bit of its verve since the Presidential election. The streets of San Francisco—spiritually part of the Valley—feel less crowded. Coffee-shop conversations are hushed. Everything feels a little muted, an eerie quiet broken by chants of protesters. It even seems as if there are more parking spots. Technology leaders, their employees, and those who make up the entire technology ecosystem seem to have been shaken up and shocked by the election of Donald Trump.
A brilliant neurosurgeon offered an untested therapy to dying cancer patients. Was it innovation or overreach?NEWYORKER

Bacteria on the Brain

A brilliant neurosurgeon offered an untested therapy to dying cancer patients. Was it innovation or overreach?
In 2012, a psychiatrist named Joel Gold published a paper in the journal Cognitive Neuropsychiatry describing a trend he had noticed among his patients. In the course of the preceding decade, he had seen a number of young men who believed that they were being watched—that, in fact, their entire lives were being recorded by, and orchestrated for, hidden cameras that followed them at all times. A few of the patients compared their situation to “The Truman Show,” a 1998 movie starring Jim Carrey as a man who discovers that he’s living in an elaborately produced TV program.NewYorker

How Reality TV Changed the Nature of Delusions

In 2012, a psychiatrist named Joel Gold published a paper in the journal Cognitive Neuropsychiatry describing a trend he had noticed among his patients. In the course of the preceding decade, he had seen a number of young men who believed that they were being watched—that, in fact, their entire lives were being recorded by, and orchestrated for, hidden cameras that followed them at all times. A few of the patients compared their situation to “The Truman Show,” a 1998 movie starring Jim Carrey as a man who discovers that he’s living in an elaborately produced TV program.
The only tangible truth: each thing influences everything in every conceivable way. (Or... actually, let's not limit it to the conceivable.) // In the mid-nineteen-nineties, a young French geneticist and physician named Gerard Karsenty became curious about a mysterious protein, called osteocalcin, that is found at high concentrations in the skeleton. He worked with mice that had been engineered to lack the substance, expecting to find problems with their bones. But their skeletons appeared essentially normal, he says, a result that left him “deeply depressed.”NEWYORKER

Do Our Bones Influence Our Minds?

The only tangible truth: each thing influences everything in every conceivable way. (Or... actually, let's not limit it to the conceivable.) // In the mid-nineteen-nineties, a young French geneticist and physician named Gerard Karsenty became curious about a mysterious protein, called osteocalcin, that is found at high concentrations in the skeleton. He worked with mice that had been engineered to lack the substance, expecting to find problems with their bones. But their skeletons appeared essentially normal, he says, a result that left him “deeply depressed.”
Kurt Vonnegut knew for sure he wasn’t good enough to be a writer. Then his wife stepped in.NEWYORKER

How Jane Vonnegut Made Kurt Vonnegut a Writer

Kurt Vonnegut knew for sure he wasn’t good enough to be a writer. Then his wife stepped in.
Since at least the time of Greek philosophers, many writers have discovered a deep, intuitive connection between walking, thinking, and writing.NewYorker

Why Walking Helps Us Think

Since at least the time of Greek philosophers, many writers have discovered a deep, intuitive connection between walking, thinking, and writing.
Is there something wrong with the scientific method?NewYorker

The Truth Wears Off

Is there something wrong with the scientific method?
Many novels fail to meaningfully address the issue of beauty, and, when a novelist does examine beauty more closely, the results are often startling.NEWYORKER

“A First-Rate Girl”: The Problem of Female Beauty

Many novels fail to meaningfully address the issue of beauty, and, when a novelist does examine beauty more closely, the results are often startling.
Having never learned to be a responsible adult, he made terrible choices about how to handle his otherworldly power.NEWYORKER

The Two Lives of Michael Jackson

Having never learned to be a responsible adult, he made terrible choices about how to handle his otherworldly power.
Vladimir Nabokov began collecting lepidoptera at the age of seven. Throughout a long and protean literary career, his passion for insects remained unwavering. He published his first verses as a teen-ager, shortly before the Russian Revolution; in 1918, he fled St. Petersburg for Crimea, where he surveyed nine species of Crimean moths and seventy-seven species of Crimean butterflies. Two years later, as a first-year student at Cambridge University, he described his observations in a scholarly paper for The Entomologist. In 1940, having written nine novels in Russian and one in English, Nabokov immigrated to New York, where he became an affiliate in entomology at the American Museum of Natural History.newyorker

Vladimir Nabokov, Butterfly Illustrator

Vladimir Nabokov began collecting lepidoptera at the age of seven. Throughout a long and protean literary career, his passion for insects remained unwavering. He published his first verses as a teen-ager, shortly before the Russian Revolution; in 1918, he fled St. Petersburg for Crimea, where he surveyed nine species of Crimean moths and seventy-seven species of Crimean butterflies. Two years later, as a first-year student at Cambridge University, he described his observations in a scholarly paper for The Entomologist. In 1940, having written nine novels in Russian and one in English, Nabokov immigrated to New York, where he became an affiliate in entomology at the American Museum of Natural History.

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